Red Guards and Green Guards: two cultural revolutions, the
same revolutionary logic.
Both created theocratic systems—one built on Marxism, the
other on Islamism.
Both claimed to be creating a “new society.” And both
followed the same playbook:
• Destroy traditional culture – Mao sought to smash China’s
“Four Olds.” Iran’s Islamists sought to erase Western and pre-Islamic heritage,
targeting statues, tombs, and books.
• Rewrite history – the past had to be
reshaped to legitimize the new revolutionary order.
• Take over the education system –
universities were shut down for years and later reopened only after ideological
screening and the purging of professors and students.
• Purge intellectuals – academics,
writers, and dissenting thinkers were expelled, imprisoned, or silenced to
enforce ideological conformity.
• Indoctrinate the population –
education and literacy campaigns were used not simply to teach, but to spread
revolutionary ideology.
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