6/12/2023

The 14th Amendment: United States v. Wong Kim Ark


 June 12, 2023

“[T]he Fourteenth Amendment affirms the ancient and fundamental rule of citizenship by birth within the territory, in the allegiance and under the protection of the country, including all children here born of resident aliens . . . ”

Summary
Ratified in 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment opens with the Citizenship Clause.  It reads, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”  The Supreme Court addressed the meaning of this key provision in United States v. Wong Kim Ark.  Wong Kim Ark was born in San Francisco to parents who were both Chinese citizens.

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